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簡(jiǎn)體中文 1, ???????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? - ??????? ?????????????? ??? ????? 1 ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? (?????????) ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????, ????? ??? ?? ???????, ????????, ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? 2017, ?????: 10.1002/adma.201700764）2, ????? ??????? ??????: ???????? ???????? ?? 2?? ????????????????? ????????? ????? 2 ????-????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ???? 2?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????????? ?? ??? 2?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????, ????? ????????? ?? ??-????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???, 2 ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ???????, ?????????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ???????? ?????????????, ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????????? ????? ???????? (??????? ?????? ????) ?? ???? ?? ????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????-????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? 2??, ????????, ??????????, ???? ???, ??????, ???-???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? 2?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?? 2 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? 2 ?? ???????? ???????（ ??. ?????, 2017, ?????: 10.1002/adma.201702415）3, ????? ??????? ???????: 2 ?? ?????????-???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? 3 3 ?? ?? 2 ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? 3 ?? ????????-????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ????-????? ?????????-???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????, 2D perovskite ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???, ????? ????????????? ?????????????, ????? ????? (??????? ????) ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??, ?????? ???? 2?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 3?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????-????? ???????? ???????? ?????? cationic ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???, 3?? ?? 2?? ????????????? ?? ??? ????-????-????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????, 2?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???, ??????????-???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??? 2?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????????? ?? ??? 2 ?? ?????????-???? ?????????????? (??? ????? 2017, ?????: 10.1002/adma.201703487）4 , ??????? ?????? ??????: ??? ?????? ????????????: ????????-??????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? 4 CH3NH3PbX3 ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???-??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? "????????-???????" ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? - ??????????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???, ???????? ????????????? ?? ????????? (????? ????) ??? ?? ????????-??? ????? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????????: ????????-??? ?????, ???? ????? ?????????? ????????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? Adv.,2017,DOI:10.1126/sciadv.1701469-5, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????: ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????.5 ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???, ????? ?????? ??????????? ????-???? ?? (?????????) ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? (??????) ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??-????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? (??????????????????) (????????) ?? ??-????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?? ????????? - ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? Sci.,2017,DOI:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.10.002）6, Angewandte Chemie International Edition ??????????: CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? 6 ???????????? ????? ?????? 22% ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? (?????) ??? (PSCs) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???, ???? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? (????? ????) ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ?????, ??? ?????? ?? CH3NH3PbI3 ????????, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? - ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? PSCs ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells ?? ?????????? ?????（Angew? ?????? ???. Ed.,2017,DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702660）7, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? 7 ?????? RFBA ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? (RFB) ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????-?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? (????? ????) ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????, ????????-??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? Chem.Soc.Rev.,2017,DOI: 10.1039/C7CS00569E）8, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???-?????? ????????????? ????? 8 ??????-????? ?????? ?? ???-?????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????-????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? (????? ????) ??? ?? ???-?????? ????-??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????, ???????, ??? 2 ???, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? - ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???-?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????, 2017, ????? :10.1039/C7CS00418D）9, ???????? ??????? ??????: ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? 9 ???????-??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 70% ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ??, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? (????????? ????) ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? 2000 ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???.,2017,?????:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00271）
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